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The Evidence

SDG 13

Climate Action

Energy efficiency, renewables and carbon footprint reduction.

Explore the evidence

8 evidence pages

Our commitment

We aim to cut campus energy use by 40% by 2030.

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Our research

  1. A comparative analysis of the drivers of environmental and human development aspects in the United States of America and China

    Udemba, E.N., Alola, A.A., Zhang, D.2025Article

  2. A novel concept for optimal operation of multi-swap stations serving electric metrobuses

    Çiçek, A., Karakuş, F., Erdinç, O.2025Article

  3. A study of the effect of ignition timing on combustion parameters in an SI engine running on alcohol/gasoline blends

    Özsezen, A.N., Balta, E., Canakci, M.2025Article

  4. Analyzing environmental delivery of industrial technology and energy use-loss in China

    Naimoğlu, M., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  5. Brand-Related Solutions for the Vulnerability of Marginal Consumers in a Time of Crisis

    Ekizler, H., Ferikoglu, B., Kinis, M.2025Book chapter

  6. Can household energy efficiency dampen crude oil price volatility in the United States?

    Usman, O., Ozkan, O., Nwani, C., Bekun, F.V., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  7. Changing dynamics of renewable energy investments ecosystem: A scientometrics analysis

    Mohnot, R., Ozturk, I., Rafiuddin, A., Sisodia, G.S., Singh, V.K.2025Article

  8. Chess Algorithm-Based Optimization of Carbon Tax Coefficients for Food Consumption and Carbon Footprint Management

    Karabacak, N., Acar, I., Kapkin, E.2025Other

  9. Comprehensive study of diesel engine characteristics of valves coated by titanium nitride (TiN)

    Sivakumar, E.R., Krishna, R., Senthilkumar, P., Krishnakumar, T.S., Colak, I.2025Article

  10. Determining the vulnerability of urban open and green spaces to climate change: The case of Düzce province

    Kaya, E., Özkan Önür, Ö.2025Article

Show all (49)
  1. Digital government, political stability, and nuclear energy investment: The role of the Paris agreement

    Alsagr, N., Ozturk, I., Usman, A.2025Article

  2. Digital resources for green growth: The FinTech–sustainability nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Abdalla, Y.A., Awad, A., Jafeel, A.Y., Azhar Hussain, M., Ozturk, I.2025Article

  3. Energy-related risk and renewable energy sources across the G7 economies: A matter of reliability and low carbon

    Özkan, O., Onifade, S.T., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  4. Environmental effect of high-, upper, and lower middle-income economies’ energy mix: Is there a trade-off between unemployment and environmental quality?

    Koyuncu Çakmak, T., Beşer, M.K., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  5. Evaluating regional sustainable energy potential through hierarchical clustering and machine learning

    Avcı Azkeskin, S., Aladag, Z.2025Article

  6. Exploring the role of governance and institutional indicators in environmental degradation across global regions

    Saba, C.S., Alola, A.A., Ngepah, N.2025Article

  7. Fuel Optimization Using Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) on Biodiesel and Diesel Blend as an Additive

    Sütcü, D., Aydın, S., Çelebi, Y., Aydın, A.2025Article

  8. Geopolitical landscapes of renewable energy and urban growth

    özsungur, F., Semsari, M.C., Bayraktar, H.K.2025Book

  9. Global impact of geopolitical oil price uncertainty and associated commodity prices on clean energy stocks

    Ozkan, O., Saleem, A., Khan, N., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  10. Green Energy Approaches in Organizations

    Coroian, A., Sarfraz, M., Cisma, T., Ardelean, M., Saptebani, Ș.N.2025Book chapter

  11. Green hydrogen: Paving the way for India’s decarbonization revolution

    Madheswaran, D.K., Krishna, R., Colak, I., Saravanan, J.2025Article

  12. Güneş Panel Sistemlerinin Arz-Talep Dengelemesi Yoluyla Dinamik Optimizasyon

    2025Project

  13. How do digital government, circular economy, and environmental regulatory stringency affect renewable energy production?

    Ozturk, I., Ullah, S., Sohail, S., Sohail, M.T.2025Article

  14. How does Financial Stability Affect Renewable Energy Investment?

    Alsagr, N., Belkhaoui, S., Sohail, S., Ozturk, I.2025Article

  15. How does commercial energy impact Pakistan’s environmental quality? The case of the agricultural, industrial and transportation industries

    Rehman, A., Batool, Z., Ain, Q.U., Liu, R., Ahmad, M.I., Ma, H., Ozturk, I.2025Article

  16. How facilitating is defense and health expenditures in achieving low carbon dioxide emissions: an application of quantile regression

    Bilgili, F., Magazzino, C., Çobanoğulları, G., Awan, A., Khan, K., Kuşkaya, S., Cingöz, A.2025Article

  17. How harmful are fossil fuel subsidies to the diffusion of low-carbon energy technologies?

    Rahko, J., Onifade, S.T., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  18. Impact of green bonds on CO2 emissions and disaggregated level renewable electricity in China and the United States of America

    Kartal, M.T., Pata, U.K., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  19. Material circularity and environmental quality in the EU: what causes what and where?

    Alola, A.A., Özkan, O., Uzuner, G.2025Article

  20. Mechanisms of digitalization in reshaping the green transformation of energy firms in China

    Yang, X., Razzaq, A., Ozturk, I.2025Article

  21. Modeling the impact of renewable energy and water resources on food production in BRICS economies: Policy implications for sustainable development

    Chandio, A.A., Gokmenoglu, K.K., Nathaniel, S.P., Ozturk, I., Tang, X.2025Article

  22. Moderating the role of renewable energy use on the nexus between export diversification and ecological footprint in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Awad, A., Albaity, M., Mallek, R.S., Ozturk, I.2025Article

  23. Nexus between technological innovation and environmental pollution in selected OECD countries

    Cetin, M., Ozturk, I., Sumerli Sarigul, S., Murshed, M., Kilavuz, E.2025Article

  24. Nuclear energy production: Fusion energy

    Wu, Y., Şahin, S., Wang, M., Yang, Q.2025Book chapter

  25. Optimizing net-zero energy strategies in airports through a hybrid multi-method framework

    Mizrak, F., Mizrak, K.C., Karakaya, T.2025Article

  26. Organizational Strategic Responses to Climate Challenges in Global Carbon Management

    Masud, M.A.K., Rahman, M., Ozturk, I.2025Article

  27. Patents on environment-related technologies, research and development, and sustainable development: Investigating the moderating role of climate finance in OECD and non-OECD countries

    Saidi, H., Ozturk, I., Hakimi, A.2025Article

  28. Probing environmental sustainability aspects of resource efficiency, renewable energy usage and globalization

    Özkan, O., Obekpa, H.O., Onifade, S.T., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  29. Role of education and natural resources in achieving green economic growth in China: A wavelet quantile correlation approach

    Shuchun, B., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  30. Socialist China’s Ecological Civilization: A New Dawn of Sustainable Development?

    Gürcan, E.C.2025Article

  31. Spatial analysis of carbon emission effect of financial development in Africa: The role of energy and socioeconomic factors

    Espoir, D.K., Mudiangombe, B.M., Sunge, R., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  32. Stochastic convergence of renewable energy intensity across US States: evidence from a panel unit root test with asymmetries and common factors

    Payne, J.E., Nazlioglu, S., Karul, C., Smyth, R.2025Article

  33. The asymmetric effect of household and commercial energy efficiency on U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions

    Usman, O., Iorember, P.T., Ozkan, O., Alola, A.A.2025Article

  34. The impact of green finance, green innovations, natural resources, and environmental innovations on sustainable economic growth in India: Fresh evidence from novel fourier-based approach

    Manigandan, P., Alam, M.S., Alam, N., Ozturk, I.2025Article

  35. Time and quantile persistence and efficiency of clean, green, and sustainable markets

    Özkan, O., Akadiri, S.S., Alola, A., Usman, O.2025Article

  36. U.S. climate policy uncertainty shocks and the growth in renewable energy production

    Payne, J.E., Nazlioglu, S., Koncak, A., Ewing, B.T.2025Article

  37. Uncovering heterogenous impacts of renewable energy investments on environmental Sustainability: Non-linear and quantile-based evidence from leading EU countries

    Erdogan, S., Alola, A.A., Uzuner, G.2025Article

  38. Utilizing Metaheuristics to Estimate Wind Energy Integration in Smart Grids With A Comparative Analysis of Ten Distributions

    Wadi, M., Elmasry, W., Colak, I., Jouda, M., Kucuk, I.2025Article

  39. A Sustainable Future: The Importance and the Development of Sustainable Finance in the 21st Century

    Aydın-Körpeş, A. D. · Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 24(9), 201-2102024Article

Indicator groups

Low carbon energy use

Environmental education measures

Commitment to carbon neutral university

  • 13.4.1Carbon neutrality target date
  • 13.4.2Carbon neutrality target year